For Marinating Chicken :
Chicken or Mutton /Lamb : 2.2 lb /1 kg (cut into medium-big pieces)
Raw Papaya : one 2″ piece (made into a paste)
Half of fried onions (see the step below to fry onions)
Yogurt /Curd : 1/2 cup (beaten)
Ginger : 1/2″ piece (minced)
Garlic : 3 cloves (minced)
Red chilli Powder : 1 1/2 tbsp (or to your spice level)
Turmeric Powder : 1 tsp
Garam Masala : 1 tsp
For the Chicken Masala :
Ghee/Clarified butter or Cooking oil /Canola oil : 5 tbsp
Crushed RedChilieFlakes : 1 tsp
Garam Masala Powder : 2 tsp
Garlic : 3 cloves
Ginger : 1″ piece
Green Chillies : 4 (or to your spice level)
Turmeric Powder : 1tsp
Whole Garam Masala : (Green Cardamom : 5 pods, Black Cardamom : 1 pod, Cinnamon Stick : one 2″ piece)
Whole Black Pepper Corns : 1/4 tsp
Tomato : 4 (medium, finely chopped)
Yogurt /Curd : 1/4 cup (beaten)
Juice of half a lemon
Mint Leaves : 1/2 cup + 1/4 cup for garnish (chopped)
Coriander Leaves /Cliantro : 1/2 cup + 1/4 cup for garnish (chopped)
Salt to taste
For Rice :
Basmati rice : 2 1/2 cups /540 grms, (soaked in cold water for 30 minutes and drained)
Cumin seeds : 1/2 tsp.
Whole Garam Masala : (Cloves : 4, Bay leaves : 2, Black Pepper Corns : 10, Green Cardamom : 3,Black Cardamom : 1 and Cinnamon stick : one 1″ piece)
Safforn Threads : 1/2 tsp (dissolve in 1/2 cup of warm water and set it aside)
Rose essence : 1/4 tsp
How to make Fried Onion :
1. Heat oil in a pan over high heat. Add finely thinly sliced onions; cook for 20 to 25 minutes, untill dark brown; stirring occasionally,sprinkle little sugar to caramelize, remove and drain on to the paper towel; set aside. (Note : Use half of fried onions while you marinate chicken and save other half for chicken masala.)
Marinating Chicken:
1. In a big bowl, add all theingredientslisted above ” For Marinating Chicken” and allow the chicken to marinate for 1/2 to 1 hours.
How to cook Chicken Masala :
1.Grind ginger,garlic,green chillies to coarse paste and set it aside.
2.Heat ghee/clarified butter or cooking oil /canola oil in large cooking vessel /pot over high heat (Note : We going layer the rice in this same vessel/ pot, so make sure to use large capacity-cooking vessel/pot, say like 4-5 qt capacity.)
3.Add garam masala powder, red chile flakes, turmeric powder, whole black pepper corns , whole garam masala listed above ” For Chicken Masala”;sauteuntil fragrant for a minute. (Note : Make sure not to burn the spices)
4. Add grounded gralic-ginger-green chilli coarse paste, chopped tomatoes and cook, stirring for couple of minutes.
5.Add the marinated chicken and adjust the salt, and cook until lightly browned, about 5 minutes. Cover, reduce heat to medium; cook until chicken is tender, about 15 minutes.
6. Now addremaininghalf of fried onions, 1/2 cup of yogurt, chopped mint, and chopped coriander /cilantro leaves (save little for garnish); cook, uncovered, for 10 minutes more. Set aside.
How to cook rice for Biryani :
1. Soak the rice for 30 mins and drain the water completely.
2. Bring 4 cups of water to a boil in big saucepan. Add cumin seeds and all whole garam masala listed above “For Rice”, and add salt to taste .
3. Cook the rice till ¾ done (Note : it takes 5-8 minsapprox; depending upon the ricevarietyyour using, so cook accordingly.) and then drain in the colander and set it aside. Optional – remove the whole masala from the rice if you don’tprefer.
Final Cooking and Layering Biryani:
1. Transfer half the chicken masala to the same cooking vessel /pot in which you cooked rice. Top the chicken masala with half the rice.
2. Pour half the saffron mixture onto rice along with a few drops of rose water ; mix gently into rice with fork.
3. Top with remaining chicken masala and remaining rice; drizzle with remaining saffron and drops of rose water; mix gently with fork.Sprinkle few corainder and mint leaves as final layer over the rice.
4. Cover and steam on very low heat until rice is tender, about 8 minutes. Remove from the fire.
5. Let it rest unopened on cooking vessel/pot for another 10 mins.Open and garnish with remaining chopped mint and cilantro.